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Ethiopia's Hayli Gubbi Volcano Erupts After 10,000 Years

The eruption sent ash plumes up to 14 km high, disrupting flights across India and West Asia with multiple cancellations and reroutes, the India Meteorological Department reported.

  • At about 08:30 UTC on Sunday, Hayli Gubbi volcano erupted, producing a plume up to about 14 km, according to VAAC reports.
  • Tectonic rifting in the East African Rift explains how magma reached Hayli Gubbi, which the Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program says had no Holocene eruptions until now.
  • Updated IASI-C and SACS satellite retrievals showed a large SO2 plume with total mass loading of 58.4 kt, drifting eastward toward the Arabian Peninsula and Indian Ocean, while VAAC advisories tracked ash between 9 and 10.5 km.
  • Airlines reported cancellations and reroutings as Air India canceled 11 flights and Indian media reported at least 28 reroutes on November 25, while Afar village residents faced ash coverage and mobile medical teams were deployed.
  • Forecast dispersion data show continued transport of ash and gas as ash and SO2 drifted eastward for two days, disrupting flight corridors linking Africa, the Middle East and South Asia, while VAAC Tokyo reported ash above 10.6 km no longer visible by midday November 25.
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The sleeping volcano Hayli Gubbi has come to life after millennia. His ash cloud travels across several countries.

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Liberation broke the news in Paris, France on Sunday, November 23, 2025.
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