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'Jaw-droppingly weird' dinosaur from Morocco was studded with spikes

Spicomellus afer, dating to 165 million years ago, had unique spiked ribs and a tail weapon, challenging previous timelines of ankylosaur evolution, researchers reported.

  • Scientists have discovered a bizarre armoured dinosaur called Spicomellus afer, which lived 165 million years ago and had metre-long spikes sticking out from its neck.
  • The elaborateness and spikiness of the animal found in Morocco has surprised experts, forcing them to rethink how these armoured dinosaurs evolved.
  • The dinosaur fossils were discovered by a team of scientists in Morocco and published in the journal Nature, with researchers speculating that the spikes may have been used for display rather than armour.
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It was probably armed with an awe-inspiring club of spikes for a tail. But it's the large spikes along its entire body that make Spicomellus unique. "It's so weird, so bizarre," says Professor Susannah Maidment.

·Stockholm, Sweden
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New fossils of the Spicomellus were discovered in Morocco in 2023, allowing scientists to get a more accurate idea of this strange dinosaur. The animal was especially endowed with sophisticated armor with tips. The oldest known ankylosaure, battled and herbivorous, lived about 165 million years ago. - Discover the Spicomellus, "one of the strangest dinosaurs ever discovered" (Sciences).

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A dinosaur considered to be one of the "strangest" ever discovered was endowed with a sophisticated armor with tips one meter long.

·Montreal, Canada
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Nature broke the news in United Kingdom on Wednesday, August 27, 2025.
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