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Congo's former president Kabila forms new group to replace M23 insurgency
The coalition says it will unite rebel forces and pursue its goals by force, deepening Kabila’s confrontation with President Félix Tshisekedi.
Former Congolese President Joseph Kabila launched the FRN, a new politico-military coalition, on Monday to fight forces loyal to President Felix Tshisekedi, marking a direct shift in his involvement with the eastern Congo insurgency.
Kabila was previously sentenced to death in absentia for treason following allegations he supported the Rwanda-backed AFC and M23 rebellion, which captured vast territories in eastern Congo during an offensive last year.
Rebel leaders Corneille Nangaa, Bertrand Bisimwa, Freddy Kaniki, and Sultani Makenga will serve as deputies to Kabila in the FRN, group adviser Claude Ibalanky announced at a press conference.
In a speech on Friday, Kabila accused the government of corruption, poor governance, and military setbacks in eastern Congo, while criticizing its minerals deal with the United States.
The United Nations and Western governments accuse Rwanda of backing M23 and exercising command and control over the rebels, though Rwanda denies supporting the insurgency.
While the peace negotiations encouraged by Washington are at a standstill, the Congolese invasion at the head of rebel forces in the eastern part of the country raises the risk of a total war.
The former President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Joseph Kabila, has launched the Front pour la restauration du nation (FRREC) as an alternative to the Congolese River Alliance, with the participation of M23, raising questions about the possible escalation of the conflict.