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New Strain of Bacteria Found on China’s Tiangong Space Station

  • Chinese researchers discovered a new bacterial strain named Niallia tiangongensis aboard the Tiangong space station in 2023.
  • The discovery emerged from an ongoing program that continuously monitors microbial changes throughout the extended operation of the China Space Station’s living quarters.
  • Researchers used surface swabs collected by the Shenzhou-15 crew, analyzed with genome sequencing, imaging, and metabolic profiling to identify the Gram-positive, spore-forming, rod-shaped strain.
  • The strain exhibits distinct structural and functional variations in the BshB1 and SplA proteins, which likely contribute to improved biofilm development, resilience against oxidative stress, and repair of radiation-induced damage, thereby supporting its ability to survive in the space environment.
  • This finding suggests potential applications for targeted microbial control in aerospace, agriculture, medicine, and sustainable waste conversion both in orbit and on Earth.
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Chinese researchers have identified a new species of bacteria on the Tiangong space station that could help protect against radiation and recycle waste.

·Budapest, Hungary
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Market Screener broke the news in on Saturday, May 17, 2025.
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