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Chinese chipmakers claim nearly half of local market as Nvidia's lead shrinks
Huawei led domestic vendors as Beijing’s AI infrastructure push and U.S. export curbs helped Chinese chipmakers fill more of the market, IDC said.
An IDC report showed Chinese AI chipmakers captured nearly 41% of China's accelerator market last year, significantly eroding Nvidia's once-dominant position in the critical overseas market.
Beijing's 2025 infrastructure push included central government directives to "buy Chinese," while successive U.S. export control waves limited access to advanced foreign alternatives, driving domestic adoption.
Huawei Technologies led domestic shipments with around 812,000 units, while Alibaba's T-Head unit shipped approximately 265,000 cards, establishing the top two domestic vendors.
AMD maintained a 4% market share with roughly 160,000 cards, while smaller domestic vendors Hygon, MetaX, and Iluvatar CoreX collectively captured significant portions of remaining shipments.
Total shipments reached approximately 4 million units in 2025, with Baidu's Kunlunxin and Cambricon each contributing around 116,000 cards to China's expanding AI infrastructure.