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China Commissions Fujian, Its First Domestically Designed Aircraft Carrier

The Fujian features advanced electromagnetic catapult technology enabling launch of heavier, fully-loaded aircraft, marking a key step in China's naval modernization and power projection.

  • On Wednesday, China commissioned the Fujian at Sanya on Hainan island after extensive sea trials, with top leader Xi Jinping attending; it is China’s third aircraft carrier and first domestically designed and built.
  • Beijing frames the Fujian as part of a broader military overhaul, with Xi Jinping aiming to modernize forces and contest waters out to Guam across the First and Second Island Chains.
  • Technically, the Fujian features an electromagnetic launch system rather than steam catapults, enabling launch of heavier, fully fueled KJ-600, J-35, and J-15T aircraft during sea trials.
  • Analysts say the Fujian expands China’s domain awareness and lets warplanes operate far from shore, raising concerns about delaying U.S. military assistance and blockade risks involving Taiwan.
  • Shipyard capacity and another carrier under construction indicate continued naval expansion; China still fields three carriers compared with the U.S. Navy’s 11, and its carriers remain conventionally powered rather than nuclear.
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Lean Left

Xi, in a military green shirt, inspected the Fujian, officially in service. Meanwhile, satellite images of the CNN show the expansion of the ...

·Turin, Italy
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Lean Right

BANGKOK.- China put in service a new aircraft carrier after thorough testing at sea, reported the state press on Friday, adding to its fleet a ship that according to experts, will help the world's largest Navy expand its power beyond its own waters.The official news agency Xinhua reported that the Fujian was launched into the water on Wednesday at a naval base on Hainan Island, in the south of the country, at a ceremony attended by Chinese Presi…

·Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Foreign Affairs broke the news in on Wednesday, October 22, 2025.
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