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China Commissions Fujian, Its First Domestically Designed Aircraft Carrier

The CNS Fujian features electromagnetic catapults enabling heavier aircraft and extended range, marking a key advance in China’s naval modernization and power projection.

  • On Wednesday, China commissioned the Fujian at a Hainan Island ceremony attended by Chinese leader Xi Jinping, watched by more than 2,000 navy and carrier construction personnel; the Fujian is China’s third carrier, displacing 80,000 tons and fully domestically built.
  • Beijing framed the commissioning as part of China’s military modernisation campaign targeting a fully modernised force by 2035 and to rival US influence in the Western Pacific.
  • Launched in 2022, the Fujian began sea trials in 2024 and is conventionally powered, featuring three catapult positions and carrier-based aircraft including the J-35, J-15T, and KJ-600.
  • On Chinese social media, the commissioning hashtag gained over 10 million views Friday, while Greg Poling said `Carriers are key to the Chinese leadership's vision of China as a great power with a blue-water navy.`
  • China is already constructing a nuclear-powered follow-on, the Type 004, while Chinese shipyards enable faster builds despite having only three carriers compared to the US Navy's 11, and US nuclear-powered carriers maintain longer at-sea endurance.
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Lean Right

Over 300 meters long, Fujian embarks stealth fighters, radar planes and anti-som helicopters. By 2035 Beijing could have up to six aircraft carriers in the Pacific.

·Milan, Italy
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Lean Left

In particular, the Fujian is equipped with this technology, which is available only to the last aircraft carrier in the United States. A further demonstration of its ambitions as a superpower.

·Paris, France
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Lean Right

China boasts a new milestone in its insatiable ambition in the race for naval supremacy: it has just put into service its third and most advanced aircraft carrier, the Fujian, a...

·Madrid, Spain
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Foreign Affairs broke the news in on Wednesday, October 22, 2025.
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