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Can you pass the world's shortest IQ test? Only 17 per cent of people can

The test reveals common cognitive biases and has a 17% pass rate, with even students from top universities like Yale and Harvard struggling, researchers said.

  • A 17% pass rate on the CRT has been reported, with many top university students puzzling over its deceptively simple questions, including the bat-and-ball puzzle. The test, introduced in a 2005 MIT paper, was given to more than 3,000 research participants.
  • The CRT originated in a 2005 research paper by Shane Frederick and was given to over 3,000 participants, illustrating why intuitive answers often spring impulsively, Frederick said.
  • The three CRT items include the bat-and-ball problem, the lily-pad patch problem, and the machines/widgets problem, with algebra showing the ball costs five cents, the patch covers half the lake on day 47, and 100 machines make 100 widgets in five minutes.
  • Presh Talwalkar posted clear solutions that guide readers and online participants through the CRT's three items, while Professor Shane Frederick linked slow reflection to finding the correct answers.
  • Performance even at top American universities indicates the CRT's 17% pass rate highlights widespread cognitive reflection failures among high-achieving populations, as Frederick explained that reflection exposes correct answers.
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Can you pass the world's shortest IQ test? Only 17 per cent of people can

The Cognitive Reflection Test is only three questions long but has a pass rate of just 17 per cent

·Colchester, United Kingdom
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Gazette-News broke the news in Colchester, United Kingdom on Thursday, December 25, 2025.
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