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California Formally Legalizes Smaller, Cheaper 'Balcony Solar' Panels

The law lets renters and homeowners plug 1,200-watt panels into wall outlets, and supporters say it could cut electric bills for people without rooftops.

  • On Wednesday, Governor Gavin Newsom signed the Plug and Play Solar Act, allowing California residents to install balcony solar panels without navigating complex utility interconnection processes.
  • Current regulations require lengthy interconnection agreements; Pacific Gas & Electric representatives said the process costs up to $800 and takes days to complete.
  • Approved systems must generate no more than 1,200 watts and be certified by safety organizations like UL Solutions. Proponents estimate the technology can meet 20% of a home's electricity needs, saving up to $500 annually.
  • Implementation begins in 2027, though the law sunsets January 1, 2030. Investor-owned utilities PG&E and SDG&E opposed the measure, citing safety concerns and potential cost-shifting to non-solar customers.
  • Newsom also signed complementary legislation—SB 905 and SB 913—designed to optimize grid infrastructure and support virtual power plants, aiming to curb California's rising electricity bills.
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BizToc broke the news on Thursday, October 1, 2026.
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