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California Officials Approve Plan to Shoot Mule Deer on Catalina Island to Restore Native Habitat

The California Department of Fish and Wildlife approved culling about 1,800 mule deer over five years to restore native species and reduce wildfire risk, officials said.

  • The state granted a permit on Feb. 4, 2026, allowing the eradication of Catalina Island's mule deer population, as approved by California wildlife officials.
  • The Catalina Island Conservancy, which manages 88% of the island, says removing deer is necessary to restore native plants including the Catalina Island Mountain Mahogany, as invasive annual grasses now dominate 35% of the island and deer accelerate their spread.
  • Starting as soon as this September, 10 to 12 trained professionals will remove deer using rifles, with helicopters, dogs, and aerial nets aiding in the process.
  • Opponents including hunting and animal-rights groups note this plan disregards the deeply held values of many Catalina residents and visitors, with nearly 23,000 signatures on an online petition and legal options underway.
  • The conservancy will start restoration within a fenced 10-acre plot and expand to high-priority restoration zones, with a permit to remove roughly 1,800 deer over five years to reduce wildfire risk and improve groundwater recharge.
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OC Register broke the news in Orange County, United States on Saturday, January 31, 2026.
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