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Russia secretly aiding Iran in development of supersonic cruise missile technology: Financial Times

The covert C430L program brought senior Russian missile specialists into direct cooperation with Tehran, and the missile technology could threaten US warships.

  • On Tuesday, a Financial Times investigation revealed a "multiyear covert programme, codenamed C430L," in which Russia is helping Iran develop supersonic cruise missiles with advanced ramjet propulsion technology.
  • Iran has pursued ramjet technology since at least 2019, when Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei inspected development sites; analysts describe the current cooperation as part of a broader exchange involving Iranian drones for Russia's war in Ukraine.
  • Russian specialists from the NPO Mashinostroyenia design bureau enlisted in the program are refining designs for missiles intended to threaten United States Navy aircraft carriers and other warships throughout the Middle East.
  • Despite ongoing conflict between Iran, the United States, and Israel, Russian support continued into 2026, requiring approval from the highest political echelons in Moscow.
  • Russia is attempting to "broaden the Ukraine war and draw the US into different theatres," said Nicole Grajewski, a professor at Sciences Po in Paris, enabling Tehran to master technology it has sought for decades.
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The program, codenamed C340L, began in 2023 and continued throughout the U.S. war against Iran, raising the possibility that aircraft carriers and other U.S. warships could be targeted

·Rome, Italy
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A secret program launched in 2023 is mobilizing some of Russia's top missile experts to help Iran master technology that could threaten US aircraft carriers and other warships in the Middle East, the British Financial Times reported today.

·Belgrade, Serbia
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Jornal Expresso broke the news in Paço de Arcos, Portugal on Tuesday, September 1, 2026.
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