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Birds in Light-Polluted Areas Stay up Late Into the Night

A global study analyzing over 180 million bird vocalizations reveals artificial light extends birds' singing time by 50 minutes, with larger-eyed species most affected, researchers say.

  • On Aug. 21, Brent Pease and Neil Gilbert published `Light pollution prolongs avian activity` in Science, reporting birds start their days earlier worldwide due to bright skies.
  • Using global satellite data and BirdWeather records, researchers compiled 61 million vocalizations from March 2023 to March 2024, mapping local light pollution levels affecting 80% of the world.
  • Focusing on 583 diurnal bird species, researchers used machine learning on BirdWeather data to analyze 4.4 million filtered calls, studying daily singing onset and cessation.
  • Researchers warn that added activity may reduce resting time and raise caloric needs for birds, while the net effect on survival and reproduction remains uncertain, Pease and Gilbert say.
  • Policy and local actions could include turning off unnecessary outside lights and using more directional or dimmer public lighting, as advocated by Dr Natalie Forsdick; Brent Pease and Neil Gilbert argue restoring night darkness needs global cooperation and intergovernmental policy.
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In the most enlightened areas of the planet, mostly cities, birds sing for up to an hour more than in areas free of light pollution. The data, published in Science magazine, is one of the results of an investigation with millions of trines of hundreds of species. This supposes that birds begin their daytime activity before and rest later, perhaps perceiving that the days are longer. The advance of the beginning of their vocalizations at dawn and…

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npr broke the news in Washington, United States on Thursday, August 21, 2025.
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