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California could become the first state to tax billionaires’ wealth
Backers say the tax would raise funds to offset $100 billion in federal healthcare cuts over five years, while opponents warn of an exodus.
California voters decide on Proposition 40 on Tuesday, a ballot measure imposing a one-time 5% tax on individuals with net worth exceeding $1 billion, with revenue dedicated to replacing federal healthcare funding cuts.
Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders frames the tax as a step toward reining in wealth inequality, while Democratic Governor Gavin Newsom warns it would prompt the state's wealthiest to move and take their tax revenue with them.
The opposition campaign raised more than $333 million, roughly 10 times the amount raised by supporters, thanks to tech moguls and venture capitalists pouring funds into a political action committee fighting the measure.
A mid-October Public Policy Institute poll shows 52% of likely voters oppose the tax, though separate nullifying measures on this year's ballot could block it if they receive more 'yes' votes.
Backers, led by the SEIU United Healthcare Workers West, argue the tax is essential as the union estimates California faces a $100 billion loss in federal healthcare funding over five years.