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Press Freedom Under Siege: Azerbaijani Journalists Face Severe Sentences
Prosecutors say the pair helped spread a false documentary about a 2013 crackdown that left 58 people dead.
On Monday, Bangladesh's International Crimes Tribunal charged journalists Farzana Rupa and Mozammel Babu with crimes against humanity, naming them alongside 39 others including Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
The case stems from a May 2013 rally by Islamist group Hefajat-e-Islam at Shapla Chattar where 58 people were allegedly killed; the ICT Chief Prosecutor claims Rupa produced a documentary for Ekattor that falsely denied the deaths.
Rupa and Babu have remained in custody since August 2024 on separate murder charges, and both could face the death penalty if convicted because the tribunal lacks sentencing guidelines.
The Committee to Protect Journalists condemned the charges as "simply unacceptable," calling on authorities to drop the case immediately and release both journalists without delay.
In parallel, Azerbaijani authorities sentenced journalists and activists to prison terms of up to 15 years on Monday over financial crimes, as Reporters Without Borders ranked Azerbaijan 171 out of 180 countries for press freedom in 2026.
The country's authorities have arrested a number of independent journalists in recent years - Reporters Without Borders ranked Azerbaijan 171st in terms of press freedom.