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Australia-Papua New Guinea Defence Talks Highlight Regional Security Dynamics

The Pukpuk Treaty includes a recruitment pathway for Papua New Guinea citizens to join the Australian Defence Force, aiming to modernise PNG's defence and enhance regional security, officials said.

  • The Joint Communiqué signed Wednesday outlines plans for the Pukpuk Treaty, with Australia and Papua New Guinea aiming to formalise a security partnership, pending cabinet approvals.
  • The treaty is presented as strengthening long-standing ties and officials say the initiative aims to modernise Papua New Guinea's defence sector and foster regional stability.
  • Part of the pact includes a recruitment pathway allowing Papua New Guinea citizens to serve in the Australian Defence Force, following Australia's 2023 precedent of accepting foreign nationals.
  • Signing is subject to cabinet approvals in Canberra and Port Moresby, with negotiators expecting processes to finish before the end of the year; the treaty commits both nations to defend against external threats.
  • Observers point to China's investments and shifting Pacific ties, noting Canberra has stepped up engagement to counter Beijing's growing influence in the Pacific, underpinning the treaty push.
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The Killeen Daily HeraldThe Killeen Daily Herald
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Australia, Papua New Guinea delay mutual defence treaty

Australia and Papua New Guinea failed to sign a long-awaited mutual defence treaty as expected on Wednesday, as Canberra seeks to deepen ties with Pacific nations and counter Beijing's rising influence.

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  • 41% of the sources are Center, 41% of the sources lean Right
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One Papua New Guinea broke the news in on Wednesday, September 17, 2025.
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