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Attorney General approval required for serious Troubles prosecutions
The amendment also creates a Legacy Commission and a Garda unit, while ministers say it will curb repeat investigations of veterans.
On Monday, the Northern Ireland Office announced the British Attorney General, currently Ellie Reeves, will hold final authority over serious Troubles-related prosecutions, removing these powers from the Public Prosecution Service in Belfast.
Northern Ireland Secretary Sir Chris Bryant described the legislation as completing the "unfinished business" of the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, aiming to overhaul the previous Conservative 2023 Legacy Act with "robust" safeguards for former members of the Armed Forces.
Moving prosecution decisions from the PPS to the London-based Attorney General is widely viewed as a concession to the Armed Forces, as the government claims the amendments "significantly reduce" repetitive, long-term investigations.
First Minister Michelle Neill accused the government of granting "preferential treatment" to former members of the Armed Forces, while SDLP leader Claire Hanna warned that replacing independent oversight "risks protecting those with the most to hide."
MPs will debate the legislation in the Commons on Tuesday, with a vote expected next week, as the bill states The Commission "must not regard the lawful conduct of members of the Armed Forces" as equivalent to paramilitary terrorism.