Michael Smuss, who fought Nazis with Molotov cocktails during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, dies at 99
Michael Smuss fought in the 1943 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising using Molotov cocktails and survived Nazi camps before becoming a painter to process his trauma.
- On Oct. 21, Michael Smuss, a Holocaust survivor and painter, died at 99, his wife in Israel confirmed Thursday.
- Imprisoned in the Warsaw Ghetto from 1940, Smuss joined an underground group led by Mordechai Anielewicz, with the ghetto holding some 380,000 people in cramped conditions.
- Stealing thinning solvent while restoring helmets, he supplied the resistance and threw Molotov cocktails from rooftops of the Warsaw Ghetto; he survived arrest and a death march in spring 1945.
- Yad Vashem said the funeral will take place on Friday, and he later moved to Israel where he met his second wife, Ruthy.
- Using painting to process trauma, he exhibited work including a video for the Sumter County Museum and retained an unmistakable sense of humor at age 99, family members said.
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Last surviving Warsaw Ghetto Uprising fighter dies
Keep our news free from ads and paywalls by making a donation to support our work! Notes from Poland is run by a small editorial team and is published by an independent, non-profit foundation that is funded through donations from our readers. We cannot do what we do without your support. The last survivor fighter from the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, the largest single act of Jewish resistance in World War Two, has died. Michael Smuss passed away, ag…
Warsaw Ghetto Survivor Battled Nazis With Molotov Cocktails
Michael Smuss, who fought Nazi soldiers with Molotov cocktails during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising of World War II and became a painter after the war to process his trauma, has died. He was 99. His wife in Israel said he died Tuesday. Smuss was born in 1926 in what was...
Holocaust survivor Michael Smuss, who fought Nazis in Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, dies at 99
Smuss joined the Jewish resistance in the ghetto, throwing Molotov cocktails at the Nazi soldiers from the rooftops of the ghetto. He was also one of the few resistance fighters to survive the almost one month of fighting
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