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As Canada pivots to Arctic, experts wonder if Ottawa has enough regional diplomats
Officials say the Arctic push includes a new ambassador and consulates, while an internal audit found the closure of a key centre reduced expertise.
In February 2026, Canada opened its first consulate in Nuuk, Greenland, but the mission operates with only one staffer instead of the planned three, sharing space with the Icelandic consulate.
The Trudeau government closed the Canadian International Arctic Centre in 2023, shifting Arctic diplomacy to Ottawa to better align with the Biden administration.
An internal Global Affairs Canada audit reported in May 2025 that closing CIAC deprived officials of 'key contacts in the Arctic,' while former ambassador Artur Wilczynski called the decision 'incoherent.'
Ottawa appointed Virginia Mearns as Arctic ambassador last year and promised a new consulate in Anchorage, Alaska, where officials intend to identify mutual areas of concern.
Amid geopolitical instability following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, expert Marc Lanteigne argues Canada must emphasize 'para-diplomacy,' noting that despite President Donald Trump's annexation threats, Canada's Arctic role remains vital.