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Experts Say AI-Generated Passwords Pose Security Risks

Irregular found AI-generated passwords have entropy around 27 bits, making them far weaker than they appear and vulnerable to brute-force attacks, researchers said.

  • Irregular tested Claude, ChatGPT and Gemini and found highly predictable passwords, a finding Sky News verified, with co-founder Dan Lahav urging, 'You should definitely not do that.'
  • Large language models produce patterned outputs because they rely on training data patterns, causing online password-strength checkers to mistakenly rate these predictable passwords as strong.
  • Using Shannon entropy and log-probabilities, researchers found 50 prompts to Claude's Opus 4 passwords revealed many duplicates and low entropy, around 27 and 20 bits versus 98 and 120 bits expected.
  • Irregular urged developers to review and rotate any passwords generated by LLMs and warned users to change exposed passwords immediately, while Robert Hann recommended passkeys and password managers like 1Password and Bitwarden.
  • With AI-generated credentials appearing on GitHub, Irregular found passwords exposed in real projects and Google's NanoBanana showed similar patterns, citing Dario Amodei's warning last year.
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Lean Left

AI-Generated Passwords Are Apparently Quite Easy to Crack

LLMs like to repeat themselves, which isn't great for password creation.

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Sky News UK broke the news in United Kingdom on Wednesday, February 18, 2026.
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