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Ancient Scripts Still Resist AI Decoding Efforts
Artificial intelligence aids in analyzing fragmentary ancient scripts lacking bilingual keys, but limited data hampers full decipherment, researchers say.
Researchers are using AI to attempt to decode multiple undeciphered scripts, focusing on Minoan scripts like Linear A and abstract systems such as Rongorongo, researchers say.
Without a Rosetta-style bilingual key, decipherment stalls because fragmentary corpora and artificial intelligence requirements of large datasets limit pattern recognition and hypothesis testing.
The Phaistos Disc, a unique Crete artifact around 1700 B.C., exemplifies single-object limits, while Indus/Harappan script appears in short sequences and Proto-Elamite tablets are fragmentary administrative notes.
But researchers caution that AI reaches limits with tiny corpora and can mirror analysts' biases, as Svenja Bonmann said, 'You are always working with fragments or scraps of the past.'
The earlier decipherment of Linear B shows breakthroughs are possible, and decoding these scripts would reveal records of ancient advanced civilizations and reshape scholarly impact.