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Ancient Giant Kangaroos Could Hop to It when They Needed to, Hindlimb Study Suggests

  • On January 22, Megan Jones and colleagues published in Scientific Reports that giant Pleistocene kangaroos could perform short bursts of hopping, based on fossil analysis.
  • Given past scaling assumptions, the researchers tested foot bone and ankle tendon hypotheses, challenging previous studies suggesting giant kangaroos were too heavy to hop, Jones said, `Giant kangaroos, their motion, has been the subject of debate for a little bit now because they are so much larger than anything we have today,'.
  • Using comparative measurements, the team measured fourth metatarsals, femur, tibia, and calcaneus from 94 modern and 40 fossil specimens of 63 macropod species, applying published body-mass estimates and tendon-size calculations.
  • The authors conclude the study contests earlier weight-based limits and suggests hopping likely wasn't the primary locomotion but served short bursts to evade predators like Thylacoleo.
  • Experts note the findings recast the kangaroo hop as an adaptable element within the macropod gait repertoire and prompt reassessment of Pleistocene ecological reconstructions and energy/locomotion models, Benjamin Kear of Upsala University said.
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Science broke the news in on Thursday, January 22, 2026.
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