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Analysts say rail merger could cut shipping costs, ease delays for farmers

Analysts say the $85 billion deal could give farmers single-line coast-to-coast service and cut some shipping times by about two days.

  • Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern proposed an $85 billion merger that agriculture economists and transportation analysts say could lower shipping costs and ease bottlenecks for American farmers.
  • Paul Prentice, a former chief macro-economist for the United States Department of Agriculture, noted the deal combines complementary networks rather than eliminating competition because the railroads operate in different regions.
  • Michael Toth, research director at the Civitas Institute at the University of Texas at Austin, said the merger could cut coast-to-coast shipping times by about two days by eliminating interchange delays.
  • The Surface Transportation Board rejected the companies' initial application as incomplete, but Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern plan to refile by April 30.
  • Farm and food products make up about 20% of total rail tonnage according to the USDA's Agricultural Marketing Service, while roughly half of all American grain moves by rail.
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Watauga DemocratWatauga Democrat
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Analysts say rail merger could cut shipping costs, ease delays for farmers

(The Center Square) – Agriculture economists and transportation analysts say a proposed $85 billion merger between Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern could lower shipping costs and ease long-standing bottlenecks for American farmers.

·Calhoun, United States
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  • 47% of the sources are Center
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Watauga Democrat broke the news in Calhoun, United States on Tuesday, April 14, 2026.
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