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Africa’s Red Sea States Face Growing Risks as Houthis Expand Their Reach

The group’s advance gives it leverage over a chokepoint that carries about 12% of global trade, analysts said.

  • On September 10, Houthi rebels seized the port of Mocha and strategic islands including the Hanish and Zuqar archipelago, effectively controlling the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and challenging global shipping routes.
  • Documents obtained by The Jerusalem Post reveal Iranian, Iraqi, and Lebanese experts provide technical supervision to the Houthis on drones, missiles, and security operations, enabling the group's military capabilities.
  • Ethiopia conducts approximately 95% of its trade through Djibouti, making African supply lines vulnerable; renewed fighting has pushed displacement to nearly 94,000 since early September.
  • A September 10 drone strike on the Saudi East-West pipeline, which Saudi Arabia used to bypass the Strait of Hormuz, damaged critical infrastructure requiring three to five weeks of repairs.
  • Analysts suggest this coordinated action extends the Iran-led alliance's ability to impose rules on maritime traffic from the Red Sea to the Gulf; reversing these advances requires addressing deep structures of cooperation.
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The Conversation broke the news in Boston, United States on Thursday, September 17, 2026.
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