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OpenAI's Agent Chained Decade-Old DoS Attacks to Crash Web Servers in Seconds

Researchers say a single client can exhaust 32GB of memory in about 20 seconds on some servers.

  • Earlier this week, cybersecurity researchers at Calif disclosed a new denial-of-service technique called HTTP/2 Bomb, discovered using OpenAI's Codex software agent, that can render vulnerable web servers inaccessible in seconds.
  • The attack chains two existing vulnerabilities: the HPACK compression bomb and Slowloris-style flow-control stalling, tricking servers into reserving memory while sending minimal data that exhausts system resources.
  • Using a home computer on a 100 Mbps connection, a single client can force a server crash in roughly 20 seconds, affecting upwards of 880,000 websites supporting HTTP/2 configurations.
  • While Nginx and Apache HTTP Server have issued patches, Microsoft IIS and Cloudflare Pingora remain vulnerable; researchers recommend disabling HTTP/2 or enforcing header caps for protection.
  • Proof-of-Concept exploit scripts are available on GitHub with a warning from researchers: "Please don't point these at infrastructure you don't own." Luong will present full technical details at the Real World AI Security conference later this month.
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The newly discovered vulnerability HTTP/2 Bomb allows Denial-of-Service attacks on widespread web servers such as NGINX, Apache, IIS and Envoy. IT security company Calif has publicly documented a new vulnerability in the HTTP/2 network protocol. The vulnerability under the code name HTTP/2 Bomb allows remote Denial-of-Service attacks (DoS) on the most commonly used web servers worldwide. The affected software products include NGINX, Apache HTTPD…

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Penta Security Systems Inc. broke the news on Thursday, June 4, 2026.
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