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Ali Reza Arafi Appointed to Interim Council With Two Others to Oversee Transition After Khamenei's Death

An interim council including Alireza Arafi, the president, judiciary head, and a Guardian Council jurist will lead Iran until the Assembly of Experts selects a new Supreme Leader.

  • Following Khamenei's death, officials named Ayatollah Alireza Arafi as interim Supreme Leader, with an interim leadership council managing duties until the Assembly of Experts is tasked with selecting a permanent successor.
  • Given constitutional rules, a temporary leadership measure follows, as Arafi's roles on the Guardian Council and Assembly of Experts provided institutional leverage amid clerical factions.
  • Arafi, born in Meybod, has decades in theological institutions, studied in Qom, earned the rank of mujtahid, and chaired Al‑Mustafa International University.
  • To manage state affairs, the temporary team includes President Masoud Pezeshkian, Chief Justice Gholam‑Hossein Mohseni‑Eje'i, and a Guardian Council cleric as Iran targets US and Israeli bases with missile strikes.
  • Analysts say his institutional mix positions Arafi to maintain continuity, while his international roles at Al‑Mustafa highlight influence beyond Iran with a 50 million conversion claim.
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The death of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who ruled for 37 years before suddenly dying during Operation Epic Fury, in which the U.S. and Israel bombed Iran, creates the need to choose the replacement of the supreme leader.This is the second time since the 1979 Islamic Revolution that a new supreme leader is elected.So far, potential candidates range from hard-line sectors committed to confrontation with the West to reformists seeking a diplomatic rap…

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Foreign Affairs broke the news in on Saturday, February 28, 2026.
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