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AI data centers, explained: Why do tech companies request NDAs? What's a moratorium?
The pause follows backlash over a secret NDA as at least 300 cities, towns and counties weigh power, water and tax impacts.
On Sept. 14, the Salem City Council banned nondisclosure agreements for data center projects and approved a four-month pause on construction, halting the Verrus project.
Residents expressed frustration after learning officials negotiated the Verrus deal for nine months in private, with council member Vanessa Nordyke admitting she was unaware of the agreement.
Eric Bonds, a University of Mary Washington sociology associate professor, warns that NDAs "may be used to improperly and even illegally prevent disclosure of information mandated by and open records laws."
Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro similarly banned data center NDAs via executive order on Aug. 18, while at least 300 municipalities nationwide have paused approvals to assess infrastructure impacts.
Demand for data centers has surged as AI usage grows, with typical facilities consuming electricity equivalent to 100,000 households annually, straining local utility capacities.