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After rate hike, economists weigh tariffs’ role in inflation
Economists say tariffs may have added 0.26% to 0.56% to excess core inflation as the Federal Reserve weighs further hikes.
On Wednesday, the Federal Reserve raised its benchmark interest-rate range to 3.75%-4%, marking the first increase in three years as Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh prioritized reducing inflation.
Future Federal Reserve rate decisions could depend largely on President Donald Trump's policies, as the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis calculated tariffs contributed between 0.26% and 0.56% to excess core inflation from June 2025 to June 2026.
Alfredo Carrillo Obregon, a policy analyst at the Cato Institute's Herbert A. Stiefel Center for Trade Policy Studies, cautioned against overstating tariff reach, noting trade accounts for only 25% of the U.S. economy.
President Donald Trump decried the quarter-percentage-point increase and called for lower rates, while Congress passed a Russia sanctions bill Wednesday granting the president more tariff authority; Jason Sorens of the American Institute for Economic Research said the hike could slow short-term activity but bring lower long-term interest rates.
The answer is not necessarily in the Fed's hands, Ryan Young of the Competitive Enterprise Institute suggested; ending the trade war with Canada, resolving the Iran conflict, and reducing tariffs would ultimately lower prices for Americans more effectively than rate decisions alone.