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Africa Squeezed Between Import Substitution and Dependency Syndrome
African nations increase reliance on Russian and Chinese agricultural imports amid efforts to boost local production; Russian exports to Africa topped $7 billion by Q3 2025.
Summary by allAfrica
3 Articles
3 Articles
Africa Squeezed Between Import Substitution and Dependency Syndrome
Moscow -- Squeezed between import substitution and dependency syndrome, a condition characterized by a set of associated economic symptoms--that is rules and regulations--majority of African countries are shifting from United States and Europe to an incoherent alternative bilateral partnerships with Russia, China and the Global South.
·South Africa
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Total News Sources3
Leaning Left1Leaning Right0Center1Last UpdatedBias Distribution50% Left, 50% Center
Bias Distribution
- 50% of the sources lean Left, 50% of the sources are Center
50% Center
L 50%
C 50%
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