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Researchers stunned by a forgotten medieval book in Rome hiding the oldest English poem

Researchers say the manuscript is the third oldest surviving copy and shows Old English embedded directly in the Latin text.

  • Trinity College Dublin researchers Elisabetta Magnanti and Mark Faulkner identified an early 9th-century manuscript in the National Central Library of Rome containing one of the oldest surviving versions of Caedmon's Hymn.
  • Unlike other surviving copies where the Old English poem appears as a marginal afterthought, this manuscript integrates Caedmon's Hymn directly into the Latin text of the Ecclesiastical History of the English People by the Venerable Bede.
  • Digital access provided by the National Central Library of Rome allowed researchers to authenticate the document, which originated from the Benedictine Abbey of Nonantola before a turbulent journey through international collections during the 20th century.
  • Dating to between 800 and 830, the manuscript is the third oldest identified copy, and Faulkner notes the find demonstrates that early readers valued English poetry significantly more than previously understood.
  • Canon Dr. Riccardo Fangarezzi, head of the Abbey Archive, called the find a 'gem of British cultural heritage' enriching the 'Anglo-Nonantolan cultural treasury' and offering new research opportunities into medieval ties.
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Irish researchers have discovered the oldest known poem written in Old English in Rome. It was written in a copy of a manuscript by an English priest and historian from the 9th century. The discovery suggests that Old English was widely used.

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Winnipeg Free Press broke the news in Winnipeg, Canada on Sunday, May 17, 2026.
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