Fighting Crime and Preserving Democracy in Latin America
- Nayib Bukele has led El Salvador since 2019, reducing its homicide rate from 51 per 100,000 in 2018 to 2.4 in 2023 through a harsh anti-gang crackdown.
- Bukele's strategy intensified after a 2022 gang killing spree triggered mass arrests of over 70,000 alleged gang members amid a declared state of exception.
- The government claims dismantling gangs and improved security with public approval around 90%, but human rights groups report widespread abuses including arbitrary detention and torture.
- A June 2023 survey showed 97.7% of Salvadorans recognize security improvements, while Bukele consolidated power by controlling the legislature and judiciary, weakening democratic checks.
- Bukele's methods inspire other Latin American politicians amid rising regional violence, but electoral results show emulating his approach alone does not guarantee winning elections and may risk democratic erosion.
20 Articles
20 Articles
Who is “Charli”: the criminal leader who accuses Bukele of agreeing with gangs to control El Salvador - La Tercera
Carlos Cartagena, known as Charli, is one of the leaders of the Barrio 18 Revolutionary gang in El Salvador.Charli became known as the main face of his organization in the miniseries Eighteen with a bullet, produced by BBC 20 years ago.On May 1, the digital newspaper El Faro, one of the most important independent media outlets in Latin America, published the first video interview of the gang member, in which he recounts the agreements that would…
A gang boss released by Bukele reveals his pacts with the Government of El Salvador
While thousands of innocent people remain in inhumane conditions in El Salvador's prisons, one of the most recognized gang leaders in the Central American country, Carlos Cartagena López, alias Charli of IVU, was secretly released by the government of President Nayib Bukele and has offered an interview showing his face and telling details about his pacts to the digital media El Faro.
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