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Study Estimates More Than 50,000 Heat-Related Deaths in Europe During Summer 2026

Researchers say fossil fuel pollution drove about two-thirds of the 50,391 heat-related deaths, underscoring Europe’s rising vulnerability to extreme heat.

  • Researchers publishing in Nature Health estimated 50,391 heat-related deaths across 854 European cities this summer, making it the region's deadliest on record. The toll spans 30 countries and substantially exceeds mortality from previous major heat waves.
  • More than 32,600 of these fatalities are directly attributed to climate change driven by fossil fuel pollution, according to the findings. Earlier this century, fossil fuels accounted for about 40% of such deaths, showing a rising trend.
  • While the highest death rates occurred among people 85 or older, heat also claimed more than 800 lives between ages 20 and 44. Thousands under 65 died, demonstrating broad demographic vulnerability.
  • Raquel Nunes, an associate professor at the University of Warwick, said the findings contribute to "growing evidence of how deadly extreme heat can be, despite being described as a" "silent killer." These impacts were not always immediately visible.
  • These findings arrive weeks before international leaders gather in Turkey for annual climate talks. A recent report warned the world's chance of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels has now vanished.
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According to new calculations, 2026 was Europe's most deadly heat summer since the beginning of the records. In Germany alone, about 16,000 people died from heat.

·Berlin, Germany
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Two studies published in "Nature Health" conclude that climate change caused two thirds of deaths. Portugal recorded 476 victims.

·Lisboa, Portugal
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Folha de S.Paulo broke the news in São Paulo, Brazil on Thursday, October 22, 2026.
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