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Possible new dwarf planet identified orbiting beyond Pluto

The icy world could be one of the largest outer solar system objects found in about 20 years, researchers said.

  • On Tuesday, astronomers at the Vera C. Rubin Observatory announced the discovery of dwarf planet candidate 2026 ED138 at the 59th Annual Division for Planetary Sciences meeting in Spokane, Washington.
  • Hidden within the crowded, star-filled Milky Way, the object avoided detection until astronomers at the Center For Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian identified it using Rubin Observatory data.
  • Initial measurements indicate 2026 ED138 spans 600 to 1,500 kilometers in diameter and orbits roughly 46 astronomical units from the Sun, placing it farther than Pluto.
  • Additional observations are required to determine if ED138 has sufficient mass to be spherical, a key requirement for dwarf planet classification despite its large size.
  • Rubin will scan the southern sky for 10 years, providing researchers unprecedented capacity to discover and 'precover' distant solar system objects hidden in regions earlier surveys missed.
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The object, now known as 2026 ED138, is one of the first discoveries of the new Vera C. Rubin Observatory in Chile

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nsf.gov broke the news on Tuesday, October 27, 2026.
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