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3-year college degrees grow more popular in the US, saving time and cash. But critics aren't sold
Reduced-credit programs now let students finish in as few as 90 credits, but graduate schools and licensing boards may still require extra coursework.
Colleges in 26 U.S. states now offer reduced-credit, three-year bachelor's degrees, according to the nonprofit research group RAND, reflecting exploding popularity among students seeking faster workforce entry.
Robert Zemsky, founding director of the Institute for Research on Higher Education at the University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education, revived the three-year concept through the College-in-3 Exchange after accreditors agreed to allow schools to shift from 120 to 90 credits.
Students like Giles Sims at Ensign College and Gabriella Staten, 20-year-old student at Mount Mary University, estimate saving at least $20,000 by completing programs faster, prioritizing workforce entry over traditional four-year pathways.
AAUP president Todd Wolfson warned the degrees "devalue the meaning of a college credential" by "cutting corners," while students like Jill Cohen at Indiana Wesleyan navigate complex state licensing requirements that may complicate degree recognition.
Three-Year degrees are standard in the United Kingdom, India, France, and Italy; John Thelin, author of A History of American Higher Education, noted the four-year format became dominant only in the 19th century.