Mónica Boada and colleagues at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, in a 2026 study of 100 vulnerable adults, found that dogs and cats can become remarkably important sources of companionship and emotional support—sometimes taking priority over the people in their owners’ lives. Nearly 80% of participants said their pets were their only source of support during emotional distress.It shows up in small ways: a cat that won’t leave a lap, a dog …