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1 in 15 household cats may carry 'Beaver Fever' which can infect humans
Researchers tested more than 150,000 cat samples and found some infected animals carried Giardia strains that can spread to people.
A new PLoS One study analyzing over 150,000 samples found nearly one in 15 household cats carry Giardia, with one in five infected cats harboring strains capable of infecting humans.
Commonly known as "beaver fever," Giardia is a gastrointestinal parasite living in intestines and spreading through fecal material; the nickname originated in the 1970s after outbreaks linked to contaminated water.
Researchers identified higher infection rates in kittens and male cats, with neutered kittens showing markedly elevated risk, possibly due to shelter exposures. The Midwest and cooler months also showed increased detection.
Anne Kimmerlein, Global Veterinary Epidemiologist at Mars Veterinary Health, said understanding prevalence supports "earlier detection, appropriate treatment" and helps owners protect their households from exposure.
Emergency veterinarian Stevie Aitken noted "Giardia, while prevalent and occasionally problematic, is typically very treatable," recommending annual routine testing and thorough cleaning of litter boxes to protect vulnerable household members.