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Global Public Debt Set to Top Post-WWII Levels by 2029, IMF Says

The IMF warns global public debt will reach 123% of GDP by 2029 with a 5% risk of exceeding 120%, driven by rising spending and fiscal challenges worldwide.

  • On Wednesday, the International Monetary Fund warned global public debt is set to exceed 100% of GDP by 2029, the highest level since 1948.
  • Governments are contending with rising spending pressures that boost defence and social services costs, while developing nations face limited funding options and rising public wage bills distort labour markets.
  • Despite a 5 per cent risk, the IMF found that public debt could reach 123% of GDP by 2029, and many countries with debt ratios less than 60% still face significant risk.
  • The IMF urged governments to limit spending, manage public sector wage bills and build fiscal buffers, as political strain surfaced with France's budget fight recently toppling a government and the US federal shutdown.
  • The United Kingdom faces a historic fiscal challenge as debt rises from about 103% to 105% of GDP by decade's end, while forecasts show a primary surplus in three years.
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Center

The International Monetary Fund launches the global public debt alarm: by 2029 the GDP superer stood at its peaks since 1948, when the economy was devastated...

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Lean Left

Public debt has risen to the highest level since 1948 by 2029, according to the International Monetary Fund. However, the differences between countries are large.

·Germany
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Center

The International Monetary Fund warns that global public debt is about to reach 100% of the gross domestic product by 2029, the highest post-World War II level. In the Fiscal Monitor report, the institution shows that government debt has increased faster than before the Covid-19 pandemic and asks States to redirect costs to areas that stimulate economic growth, such as infrastructure and education. Among the G20 economies that will exceed the 10…

·Romania
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EconomyNext broke the news in on Wednesday, October 15, 2025.
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