Where Sources Agree

• arrows_inputOperation Inherent Resolve Concludes: Multiple accounts detail the formal conclusion of Operation Inherent Resolve and the completion of the U.S. military withdrawal from Iraq on September 30, with the final troops departing Erbil Air Base, according to Pentagon announcements.
• arrows_inputTransition to Iraqi-Led Security: Various sources indicate the U.S. military withdrawal marks a transition to an Iraqi-led security effort, with the Iraqi government now assuming primary responsibility for national security while maintaining a bilateral defense relationship with Washington, according to official government statements.

Where Sources Disagree

• arrows_outputIraqi Security Preparedness: U.S. and Iraqi officials maintain that Iraqi security forces are now fully prepared to manage national security and combat terrorist remnants independently. However, security analysts and some local officials warn that the withdrawal creates a dangerous security vacuum, leaving the country vulnerable to resurgence by ISIS and increased influence from Iran-backed militias.
• arrows_outputSecurity Implications of U.S. Withdrawal: The Trump administration and the Pentagon frame the withdrawal as a definitive victory, declaring ISIS militarily defeated. However, security experts and regional officials warn the departure creates a dangerous security vacuum, potentially empowering Iran-backed militias and risking an ISIS resurgence.