Trump Administration Issues Over 100 Subpoenas in Noncitizen Voting Probe
United States

Angelina Katsanis/Reuters
What Happened
What Happened
Where Sources Agree
- arrows_inputFederal Subpoena Campaign Scope: Initial reports confirm the Trump administration has issued more than 100 subpoenas targeting at least 12 states to demand records on tens of thousands of voters, according to a Reuters analysis.
- arrows_inputJudicial Restrictions on Operations: Most outlets report that a federal judge largely halted Homeland Security’s field operations in nine states on October 21, according to court documents.
Where Sources Disagree
- arrows_outputNoncitizen Voting Prevalence: The Trump administration asserts that noncitizen voting is a significant problem warranting sweeping federal investigations. However, voting experts and data analyses maintain that noncitizen voting is exceedingly rare, with documented cases amounting to a tiny fraction of the total electorate.
- arrows_outputNoncitizen Voter List Reliability: The Justice Department alleges that over 20,000 likely noncitizens in California received mail ballots, demanding their exclusion from the count. However, California election officials have rejected the list as unreliable, noting that a review of a sample found nearly 40% of the individuals were US-born citizens.
Timeline
October 29, 2026
Ongoing prosecutions and scope: By late October, prosecutors had accused at least 147 people of illegally voting under a federal statute since Trump's return to office (including 102 since September), and in the months since the initiative began the Justice Department brought more than 100 cases; all cases remained ongoing and no one had been convicted. Reporting noted that studies and analyses find noncitizen voting exceedingly rare, and many cases amount to fewer than one per million 2024 voters.
October 28, 2026
Civil-rights groups sue over initiative: Also on October 28, civil-rights groups including the ACLU filed a lawsuit arguing the administration's initiative and use of hundreds of investigators illegally intimidated naturalized citizens, sought to vacate the Unlawful Voter Initiative, and asked for destruction of records created under it. Plaintiffs said the program led to improper door-to-door investigations and potential disenfranchisement.
October 28, 2026
More than 100 subpoenas revealed: On October 28, Reuters reported the Trump administration had issued more than 100 subpoenas seeking records on tens of thousands of voters across at least a dozen states, varying from individual records to entire voter rolls, with many subpoenas issued in Democratic strongholds. Most subpoenas documented were sent to state and local election officials in the prior three months, and at least 44 were grand-jury subpoenas tied to criminal probes.
Summary by Ground AI
Sources
See All 18A varied selection of sources chosen by Ground to reflect the diversity of this story’s coverage.
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Timeline
October 29, 2026
Ongoing prosecutions and scope: By late October, prosecutors had accused at least 147 people of illegally voting under a federal statute since Trump's return to office (including 102 since September), and in the months since the initiative began the Justice Department brought more than 100 cases; all cases remained ongoing and no one had been convicted. Reporting noted that studies and analyses find noncitizen voting exceedingly rare, and many cases amount to fewer than one per million 2024 voters.
October 28, 2026
Civil-rights groups sue over initiative: Also on October 28, civil-rights groups including the ACLU filed a lawsuit arguing the administration's initiative and use of hundreds of investigators illegally intimidated naturalized citizens, sought to vacate the Unlawful Voter Initiative, and asked for destruction of records created under it. Plaintiffs said the program led to improper door-to-door investigations and potential disenfranchisement.
October 28, 2026
More than 100 subpoenas revealed: On October 28, Reuters reported the Trump administration had issued more than 100 subpoenas seeking records on tens of thousands of voters across at least a dozen states, varying from individual records to entire voter rolls, with many subpoenas issued in Democratic strongholds. Most subpoenas documented were sent to state and local election officials in the prior three months, and at least 44 were grand-jury subpoenas tied to criminal probes.












