Published 3 days ago • loading... • Updated 7 hours ago
Talking or Just Meowing? Food Test Suggests Cats Call for Human Attention
Researchers found 38 cats meowed significantly more when owners were present, suggesting the vocalizations are a targeted request for help reaching food.
Scientists from the University in Sao Paulo found domestic cats meow significantly more when humans are nearby, suggesting meowing functions as a socially directed communicative signal rather than purely emotional expression.
For the study, researchers recruited 38 domestic cats known to be vocal around food, observing each for one minute with an attentive human present and alone while placing a favorite treat in an inaccessible container.
Results showed each cat produced about 20 meows when alone, but significantly more with a human companion present, consistent with meowing functioning as a communicative signal rather than purely emotional expression.
Cats frequently looked directly at caregivers using 'gaze alternation' to alternate between the person and treat; conversely, they stood still and stared at the door significantly more when alone, suggesting they discriminated which behavior was more effective.
Living alongside humans likely favored cats to evolve more flexible meows, scientists noted, suggesting their famous vocalizations represent a carefully targeted attempt to get what they want from owners.
Those who have cats at home know that the animals can be very communicative. Researchers have now studied a special means of communication in more detail.
Those who have cats at home know that the animals can be very communicative. Researchers have now studied a special means of communication in more detail.