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What you need to know about the rise of Vibrio vulnificus infections in Louisiana
Health officials say all nine Louisiana cases this year involved wounds exposed to seawater, and five patients died.
On Thursday, the Louisiana Department of Health reported nine Vibrio vulnificus cases this year, with five deaths and four hospitalizations. All patients had underlying health conditions and contracted the bacteria through open wounds exposed to seawater.
Naturally occurring in warm coastal waters, Vibrio bacteria thrive between May and October when water temperatures rise. Officials confirmed every case this year involved skin breaks exposed to saltwater rather than raw seafood consumption.
Severe infections can cause necrotizing fasciitis, sometimes requiring intensive care or limb amputation, according to health officials. LDH recommends covering open wounds with waterproof bandages and washing thoroughly with soap after potential exposure.
Louisiana's current toll already exceeds the 10-year annual average of seven cases and one death. LDH cautioned the outbreak could worsen during coming months as hurricane season brings increased storm surge and floodwater exposure.
Rising ocean temperatures are contributing to the bacteria's northward spread, with cases recently detected near New York's Long Island. A 2023 study found the northernmost case shifts by about 30 miles annually, indicating climate-linked expansion.