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What those different versions of the Iranian flag appearing at protests mean
Protesters use different Iranian flags to express political views; the Lion and Sun flag is common and linked to monarchy support, while the tricolour represents diverse movements.
Protesters worldwide displayed different versions of Iran's flag at protests and rallies, The Canadian Press first reported March 5, 2026.
The 'Allah' emblem was adopted in 1980 after the 1979 revolution, replacing the Lion and Sun flag from the 1906 constitution that was later banned.
The tricolour, called the 'flag of the people', appears at protests and is often customised, Khayambashi said, with slogans like 'Women Life Freedom'.
Today, the flags signal a clear divide in the Iranian diaspora, with the Lion and Sun flag often supporting monarchy and the official flag rarely seen at protests, as Khayambashi said.
Research shows emblems help people express national identity, with Dr. Shirin Khayambashi noting the 'Allah' emblem definitely represents the Islamic Republic of Iran.