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Vance blamed Biden for gas prices. PolitiFact says otherwise
Fact-checkers said the 20% figure applies to California, while national refinery capacity stayed largely stable and experts cited global supply shocks for higher gas prices.
PolitiFact fact-checked Vance's Oct. 17 claim that 20% of U.S. refining capacity went offline under President Joe Biden, labeling it inaccurate. Only California lost 20% of its capacity; national levels remained stable.
Rising gasoline prices stem primarily from the war in Iran and global refinery shocks, not presidential policy, energy economists say. Attacks in Russia and the Middle East have taken 3 million barrels of daily capacity offline.
Closures of a Phillips 66 facility in Los Angeles and a Valero plant in Benicia occurred during President Donald Trump's second term. National capacity remained relatively stable throughout both administrations.
Patrick De Haan, head of petroleum analysis for GasBuddy, called the 20% figure "not a correct statistic in terms of national refinery capacity." Market forces drive production more than government policy.
Since 2019, global demand has grown by about 4.5 million barrels a day while capacity has shrunk by about 1 million. Future refinery operations face pressures from electric vehicle growth and the transition to cleaner energy.