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Korea Faces Energy Risk as Hormuz Reliance Hits 99%

South Korea balances alliance pressures and economic risks in deciding whether to join a U.S.-led coalition to secure the Strait of Hormuz, with 62% of its crude oil imports passing through the strait.

  • On March 16, South Korea's government said it will seek National Assembly consensus through transparent procedures before responding to U.S. President Donald Trump’s call to deploy ships to the Strait of Hormuz.
  • South Korea's energy and commercial links to Gulf countries mean the Strait of Hormuz closure since Feb 28 disrupts tanker traffic, raising energy-security concerns, Korea Energy Economics Institute says.
  • U.S. officials increased diplomatic pressure, with Rubio calling Seoul on March 16 to urge Hormuz cooperation amid South Korean protests and rising unease, analysts say.
  • Observers say Seoul will wait for the March 19 summit and a formal diplomatic request, as analysts warn immediate military steps could harm ties with Iran and Gulf states.
  • The South Korea–U.S. defense treaty limits obligations to the Pacific and does not mandate intervention in the Strait of Hormuz, while U.S. troop presence of about 28,500 in Korea underscores Seoul's strategic vulnerability.
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(Washington = Yonhap News) Correspondents Hong Jeong-gyu and Lee Yu-mi = U.S. President Donald Trump, on the 16th (local time), once again mentioned South Korea and others while [ships] passing through the Strait of Hormuz...

·Korea (the Republic of)
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조선일보 broke the news in on Monday, March 16, 2026.
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