US debt crosses $40 trillion threshold after doubling under Trump and Biden
Interest costs now make up about half of this year’s $2 trillion borrowing need, according to Treasury data.
- U.S. national debt has surpassed $40 trillion for the first time, marking a doubling from roughly $19.95 trillion in 2017 and underscoring the rapid expansion of federal borrowing.
- Both the Trump and Biden administrations oversaw major increases in the debt, with Reuters estimating that Trump’s terms have added about $11.6 trillion and Biden’s presidency about $8.4 trillion, alongside pandemic spending and persistent budget deficits.
- Rising interest costs and spending on Social Security and health programs are putting increasing pressure on the federal budget, with interest payments now exceeding Medicare spending as an expense.
- Economists and fiscal watchdogs are warning that continued deficits could create greater financial risks, while weaker demand for U.S. government bonds and higher long-term Treasury yields are adding to concerns about the country’s fiscal outlook.
328 Articles
328 Articles
The Latest: The US national debt hits a record $40 trillion
The United States’ debt has surpassed a record $40 trillion, a staggering milestone as defense costs, social programs and interest on the burgeoning deficit make up an enormous share of federal spending. Wednesday's figure was recorded just five months after…
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Economists have a name for what happens when a central bank’s independence quietly bends under the weight of government borrowing needs: fiscal dominance. It’s the slow drift toward that condition, not some Hollywood-style default, that should worry anyone watching from outside America’s borders.
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