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Underwater Volcano Generates 2 kW of Electricity in 8.7 Seconds

The startup says the test marked the first subsea geothermal well and produced 60 watt-hours before a cable failure ended the run.

  • On Monday, Seattle-based Endurance Energy announced the first end-to-end demonstration of subsea geothermal power, with its Adélie unit generating net-positive electricity from an active underwater volcano nearly a mile deep in the Pacific Ocean, 300 miles off the Oregon coast.
  • Endurance aims to provide continuous, weather-independent clean electricity for coastal grids by developing subsea geothermal systems along mid-ocean ridges. The startup designed its 3-ton test plant to survive the deep sea's intense pressure and corrosive environment using titanium components.
  • During the three-week deployment at Axial Seamount, Adélie generated net-positive electricity for 8.7 seconds from a natural hydrothermal vent. Engineers in Seattle controlled the plant in real time over subsea fiber-optic cables, demonstrating full remote operation capability.
  • Although a power cable failure and battery protection stopped the test early, the mission yielded critical data on seafloor drilling, heat transfer, and long-distance equipment control. Endurance is now refurbishing the hardware and software to improve reliability for future deployments.
  • The company plans to deploy an upgraded unit named Gentoo this winter, targeting sustained higher power generation. This effort supports Endurance's goal of launching a 2-megawatt commercial project in the Kingdom of Tonga by 2027 to reduce reliance on imported diesel.
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Canary Media broke the news in Asheville, United States on Monday, October 19, 2026.
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