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Texas Republicans have a data center problem
Industry allies cite jobs and national security, while opponents warn that 82 planned or built facilities could strain water, power and local control.
Texas Republicans are increasingly divided over data center expansion, with rural lawmakers raising concerns about water and power usage while urban officials like State Sen. Paul Bettencourt, R-Houston generally support the industry's economic benefits.
State Rep. Helen Kerwin, R-Glen Rose, called for an "IMMEDIATE PAUSE" on new data centers in March, citing risks to water availability and electrical grid capacity.
Nearly 60% of planned data centers are in districts that voted for President Donald Trump, reflecting industry focus on Republican areas while AI-aligned super PACs spent about $4.2 million in political donations.
Lawmakers return to Austin in January to address data center infrastructure strain, as House Speaker Dustin Burrows and Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick prioritize balancing development with community impact.
Activists like Rena Schroeder urge stricter regulations to protect rural resources, while Trump supports data centers as vital to national security and ensuring economic dominance over foreign adversaries like China.