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How Instacart’s AI-Enabled Pricing Experiments May Inflate Grocery Bill

A study found Instacart's AI pricing experiments caused up to 23% price differences for identical items, impacting nearly 75% of tested groceries across four U.S. cities.

  • On Tuesday, Groundwork Collaborative, Consumer Reports and More Perfect Union found almost 75% of tested grocery items showed multiple prices and some varied up to 23% on Instacart.
  • Researchers enrolled 437 volunteer shoppers across four cities who simultaneously added the same items to Instacart carts to record displayed prices, while Instacart acquired Eversight, AI-powered pricing platform, in 2022 to help retail partners test price sensitivity.
  • At one Safeway in Seattle, baskets cost shoppers $114.34, $119.85 or $123.93, an 8% variation, leading to about $1,200 annual difference for a household of four.
  • Consumer advocates urged the Federal Trade Commission and state officials to investigate Instacart's AI pricing, while Senator Ruben Gallego, D-Ariz., pushed legislation banning personal data use, and Brookman called the practice "particularly egregious".
  • New York's Algorithmic Pricing Disclosure Act last month requires disclosure when personal data drives prices, Eversight says its program influenced $80 billion in revenue, and the FTC could pursue enforcement or rulemaking.
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Common Dreams broke the news in United States on Tuesday, December 9, 2025.
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