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Strange Water on 3I/ATLAS Hints at the Alien Conditions of Its Birth in a Frigid, Low-Radiation Region

Researchers say the comet’s water contains 30 times more deuterium than Solar System comets, pointing to formation in a much colder region.

  • On April 23, 2026, Nature Astronomy published a study revealing that interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS originated in a significantly colder environment than our Solar System.
  • Data shows the ratio of semi-heavy water to regular water in 3I/ATLAS is 30 times larger than local comets and over 40 times higher than Earth's oceans.
  • University of Michigan researcher Luis E. Salazar Manzano led the team using the Atacama Large Millimeter Array to analyze water vapor, with observations occurring just six days after the comet's closest approach to the Sun.
  • Assistant Professor Teresa Paneque-Carreño noted the findings are "proof that whatever the conditions were that led to the creation of our solar system are not ubiquitous throughout space." The comet acts as a "fossil" of its distant birthplace.
  • With rapidly advancing sensing capabilities, astronomers expect to discover more exotic visitors in the years ahead, as 3I/ATLAS remains only the third known interstellar object to pass through our system.
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He traveled billions of years from an iced, lonely corner of the galaxy. When he arrived in our solar system, he was already older than the Sun.

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IFLScience broke the news on Friday, April 24, 2026.
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