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Some Common Forensics Techniques Aren’t as Reliable as Courts Presume: Professor

Sara Gordon says courts have accepted unvalidated forensic methods for decades, even as studies found dog alerts and bloodstain analysis can be highly error-prone.

  • University of British Columbia law professor Sara Gordon published research challenging the reliability of forensic techniques used in Canadian courts, arguing judicial systems often overstate scientific validity.
  • While many forensic methods possess a "veneer of science," Gordon notes most were developed within police departments rather than labs, with validity tested empirically only within the last 20 years.
  • Data from New South Wales, Australia, shows sniffer dog false alerts occurred 74 per cent of the time, while bloodstain pattern analysis shows error rates up to 32 per cent.
  • Courts have admitted ballistics evidence for nearly a century without subjecting claims to meaningful scientific scrutiny, as Gordon observes a tendency for attorneys to "assume that all of these different techniques are reliable."
  • To comply with the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Gordon argues forensic techniques with error rates exceeding 30 per cent should not be relied upon to establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
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Winnipeg Free PressWinnipeg Free Press
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Some common forensics techniques aren't as reliable as courts presume: professor

A police dog sniffs out narcotics concealed in the depths of a nondescript car. An officer links a bullet found at a crime scene to a specific gun — and a specific suspect. An expert details the sequence of an attack based on the pattern of bloodstains in the area.

·Winnipeg, Canada
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Winnipeg Free Press broke the news in Winnipeg, Canada on Tuesday, November 10, 2026.
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