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Soaring inflation and plummeting economy test Iran's ability to withstand war and US blockade

The IMF predicts Iran’s economy will shrink 6 percentage points as food inflation tops 115% and the rial falls to a record low, officials reported.

  • On April 13, the U.S. began a naval blockade of Iranian ports, yet China continues purchasing roughly 90% of Iran's crude oil exports, sustaining Tehran's economy despite American pressure.
  • Beijing maintains leverage through a 25-year Comprehensive Strategic Partnership with Tehran and access to overland energy routes from Russia and Central Asia, allowing it to bypass the Strait of Hormuz entirely.
  • Traffic through the Strait of Hormuz has fallen to roughly 5% of pre-war levels, removing approximately 20 million barrels per day and causing Japan, South Korea, and India to fall behind China economically.
  • Within Iran, annual inflation has breached 53.7% and the rial has lost over half its value, forcing taxi driver Hossein Farmani to survive on a $4 daily income.
  • Washington currently lacks sufficient economic tools to force change after years of sanctions policy pushed Tehran toward Beijing, suggesting a need to offer Beijing a structured role in post-crisis governance.
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Soaring inflation and plummeting economy test Iran's ability to withstand war and US blockade

The struggles of Iran's economy are testing its ability to withstand the war and defy Washington’s demands.

·United States
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Iran's control over the Strait of Ormuz is strangling the world's energy supplies and inflicting global economic pain, but the difficulties of the Islamic Republic's own economy are testing its ability to withstand war and challenge Washington's demands.

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nationalsecurityjournal.org broke the news on Tuesday, May 12, 2026.
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