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Serbia Faces Oil Refinery Shutdown as US Sanctions Deadline Looms

Sanctions on Russian-majority-owned Petroleum Industry of Serbia have cut crude supplies, risking shutdown of Pancevo refinery supplying 80% of Serbia's fuel, officials warn.

  • On Tuesday, Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic said the Pancevo refinery, Serbia's only oil refinery, operates at 'warm circulation' and faces a complete shutdown in four days due to crude supply cuts.
  • The sanctions, enforced starting Oct. 9, and Washington's demand for full Russian divestment from NIS gave owners until February 13 to find a buyer.
  • Holding 44.9 and 11.3%, Gazprom Neft and Gazprom hold a controlling stake, while Serbia owns 29.9%, experts cited by AFP say imports are temporary.
  • The Serbian government said it would install its own management and offer the highest price, or buy the company if talks fail, while Aleksandar Vucic warned of huge economic flow-on effects.
  • Parallel talks on gas supplies continue as Russia offers only short-term contracts in recent months, while last week NIS filed for a temporary U.S. exemption amid halted payments and JANAF pipeline stoppages.
Insights by Ground AI

17 Articles

Lean Left

In October, the U.S. government imposed sanctions on the Russian majority owner. Serbia had requested a provisional exception

·Vienna, Austria
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Center

Only Serbia's oil refinery, which provides a large part of the country's fuel, faces a complete closure in a few days, said President Alexander Vucic in March, after the US sanctions on the Russian majority owner...

·Romania
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  • 43% of the sources lean Left, 43% of the sources are Center
43% Center

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Barron's broke the news in New York, United States on Tuesday, November 25, 2025.
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